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Buddhist art of Gandhara - Free PDF

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  Gandhara Buddhist art is a style of Buddhist visual art that developed in the region of Gandhara, which is now located in modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan. This style of art flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE and was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman culture. The art form is characterized by its use of realistic human figures, often with Greek facial features, and its incorporation of elements from both Buddhism and Hellenistic culture. Gandhara Buddhist art was created primarily for religious purposes, such as decorating temples and monasteries. It was also used to illustrate stories from Buddhist texts, such as the Jataka tales. Common motifs included scenes from the life of the Buddha, depictions of bodhisattvas, and images of Hindu gods and goddesses. The most common medium used for Gandhara Buddhist art was stucco reliefs, which were created by carving into wet plaster on walls or pillars. Other materials used included stone sculpture, terracotta figuri

Suzani | Central Asia decorative embroidery Free PDF

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Suzani is a type of decorative embroidery originating from Central Asia. It is traditionally used to decorate the walls and ceilings of homes, as well as clothing and other items. The word “suzani” comes from the Persian word for needle, and it is believed to have been developed in the 16th century. The designs of suzani are typically composed of colorful floral motifs, geometric shapes, and calligraphic inscriptions. These motifs often have symbolic meanings related to fertility, protection, and good luck. The colors used in suzani are usually bright and vibrant, with red being the most common color. Suzani is usually made by hand using a variety of techniques such as applique, embroidery, and patchwork. The fabric used for suzani can be cotton, silk, or wool. Traditionally, the fabric was dyed with natural dyes such as madder root or indigo. Today, suzani is still popular in Central Asia and has become increasingly popular in other parts of the world due to its unique beauty and cult