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Buddhist art of Gandhara - Free PDF

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  Gandhara Buddhist art is a style of Buddhist visual art that developed in the region of Gandhara, which is now located in modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan. This style of art flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE and was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman culture. The art form is characterized by its use of realistic human figures, often with Greek facial features, and its incorporation of elements from both Buddhism and Hellenistic culture. Gandhara Buddhist art was created primarily for religious purposes, such as decorating temples and monasteries. It was also used to illustrate stories from Buddhist texts, such as the Jataka tales. Common motifs included scenes from the life of the Buddha, depictions of bodhisattvas, and images of Hindu gods and goddesses. The most common medium used for Gandhara Buddhist art was stucco reliefs, which were created by carving into wet plaster on walls or pillars. Other materials used included stone sculpture, terracotta figuri

Mythologie du Buddhisme au Tibet et en Mongolie Free PDF

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  Buddhism is a major religion in Tibet and Mongolia, with a long history of influence in both countries. The mythology of Buddhism in Tibet and Mongolia is closely intertwined with the culture and history of the region. In Tibet, Buddhism was introduced by Padmasambhava, an 8th century Indian Buddhist master who is credited with bringing Tantric Buddhism to the region. He is revered as a saint and his teachings are still followed today. Tibetan Buddhism is based on the Mahayana school of thought, which emphasizes compassion and wisdom. It also incorporates elements from other Buddhist schools such as Vajrayana and Theravada. Tibetan Buddhism has been heavily influenced by Bon, an ancient pre-Buddhist religion that still exists in some parts of Tibet. In Mongolia, Buddhism was introduced by Genghis Khan in the 13th century. He adopted it as the state religion and it quickly spread throughout the country. Mongolian Buddhism is based on the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, which empha